U.S. Code of Federal Regulations
Regulations most recently checked for updates: Aug 27, 2025
The following are the reporting specifications for each dairy product:
(a) Specifications for Cheddar Cheese Prices:
(1) Variety: Cheddar cheese.
(2) Style: 40-pound blocks.
(3) Age: Not less than 4 days or more than 30 days on date of sale. Exclude cheese that will be aged.
(4) Grade: Product meets Wisconsin State Brand or USDA Grade A or better standards.
(5) Color: Colored and within the color range of 6-8 on the National Cheese Institute color chart.
(6) Packaging: Price should reflect cheese wrapped in a sealed, airtight package in corrugated or solid fiberboard containers with a reinforcing inner liner or sleeve. Exclude all other packaging costs from the reported price.
(7) Exclude: Intra-company sales, resales of purchased cheese, forward pricing sales (sales in which the selling price was set [not adjusted] 30 or more days before the transaction was completed), cheese produced under faith-based close supervision and marketed at a higher price than the manufacturer's wholesale market price for the basic commodity (for example, kosher cheese produced with a rabbi on site who is actively involved in supervision of the production process), sales under the Dairy Export Incentive Program or other premium-assisted sales (for example, export assistance sales through the Cooperatives Working Together program), and cheese certified as organic by a USDA-accredited certifying agent.
(b) Specifications for Butter Prices:
(1) Variety: 80 percent butterfat, salted, fresh or storage.
(2) Grade: Product meets USDA Grade AA standards.
(3) Packaging: 25-kilogram and 68-pound box sales.
(4) Exclude: Unsalted and Grade A butter, intra-company sales, resales of purchased butter, forward pricing sales (sales in which the selling price was set [not adjusted] 30 or more days before the transaction was completed), butter produced under faith-based close supervision and marketed at a higher price than the manufacturer's wholesale market price for the basic commodity (for example, kosher butter produced with a rabbi on site who is actively involved in supervision of the production process), sales under the Dairy Export Incentive Program or other premium-assisted sales (for example, export assistance sales through the CWT program), and butter certified as organic by a USDA-accredited certifying agent.
(c) Specifications for Dry Whey Prices:
(1) Variety: Edible nonhygroscopic.
(2) Age: No more than 180 days.
(3) Grade: Product meets USDA Extra Grade standards.
(4) Packaging or container: 25-kilogram bag, 50-pound bag, tote, or tanker.
(5) Exclude: Sales of Grade A dry whey, intra-company sales, resales of purchased dry whey, forward pricing sales (sales in which the selling price was set [not adjusted] 30 or more days before the transaction was completed), dry whey produced under faith-based close supervision and marketed at a higher price than the manufacturer's wholesale market price for the basic commodity (for example, kosher dry whey produced with a rabbi on site who is actively involved in supervision of the production process), premium-assisted sales, and dry whey certified as organic by a USDA-accredited certifying agent.
(d) Specifications for the Nonfat Dry Milk Prices:
(1) Variety: Non-fortified.
(2) Age: No more than 180 days.
(3) Grade: Product meets USDA Extra Grade or USPH
(4) Packaging or container: 25-kilogram bag, 50-pound bag, tote, or tanker.
(5) Exclude: Nonfat dry milk manufactured using high heat process, sales of instant nonfat dry milk, sales of dry buttermilk products, intra-company sales, resales of purchased nonfat dry milk, forward pricing sales (sales in which the selling price was set [not adjusted] 30 or more days before the transaction was completed), nonfat dry milk produced under faith-based close supervision and marketed at a higher price than the manufacturer's wholesale market price for the basic commodity (for example, kosher nonfat dry milk produced with a rabbi on site who is actively involved in supervision of the production process), sales under the Dairy Export Incentive Program or other premium-assisted sales, and nonfat dry milk certified as organic by a USDA-accredited certifying agent.