U.S. Code of Federal Regulations

Regulations most recently checked for updates: Sep 16, 2025

§ 93.103 - Requirements for findings of research misconduct.

A finding of research misconduct made under this part requires that:

(a) There be a significant departure from accepted practices of the relevant research community; and

(b) The misconduct be committed intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly; and

(c) The allegation be proven by a preponderance of the evidence.