U.S. Code of Federal Regulations

Regulations most recently checked for updates: Dec 13, 2025

§ 56.3 - Payment of indemnity and/or compensation.

(a) Activities eligible for indemnity and/or compensation. The Administrator may pay indemnity and/or compensation for the activities listed in this paragraph (a), as provided in paragraph (b) of this section:

(1) Destruction and disposal of poultry that were infected with or exposed to H5/H7 LPAI;

(2) Destruction of any eggs destroyed during testing of poultry for H5/H7 LPAI during an outbreak of H5/H7 LPAI; and

(3) Virus elimination (VE) measures taken on premises, conveyances, and materials that came into contact with poultry that were infected with or exposed to H5/H7 LPAI; or, in the case of materials, if the cost of the VE measures would exceed the value of the materials or the VE measures would be impracticable for any reason, the destruction and the disposal of the materials.

(b) Percentage of costs eligible for indemnity and/or compensation. The Administrator is authorized to pay 100 percent of the costs eligible for indemnity and/or compensation, as determined in accordance with § 56.4, of the activities described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section, provided that the conditions in paragraph (b)(1) or (2) of this section apply. For infected or exposed poultry that are not described in the categories below, the Administrator is authorized to pay 25 percent of the costs eligible for indemnity and/or compensation of the activities described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section:

(1)(i) The poultry are from:

(A) A commercial table-egg laying premises with at least 75,000 birds; or

(B) A meat-type chicken slaughter plant that slaughters at least 200,000 meat-type chickens in an operating week; or

(C) A meat-type turkey slaughter plant that slaughters at least 2 million meat-type turkeys in a 12-month period; or

(D) A meat-type game bird and waterfowl slaughter plant that slaughters at least 50,000 birds annually; or

(E) A raised-for-release game bird premises, raised-for-release waterfowl premises, and egg-type game bird or waterfowl producing eggs for human consumption premises that raise at least 25,000 birds annually and have at least 5,000 birds onsite; or

(F) A breeder flock premises with at least 5,000 birds; and

(ii) The breeding flock, commercial flock, or slaughter plant participates in the U.S. Avian Influenza Clean, H5/H7 Avian Influenza Clean, or U.S. H5/H7 Avian Influenza Monitored program of the Plan available to the flock in part 145 or 146 of this chapter; and

(iii) The owner of the poultry or eggs, and, if applicable, any party that enters into a contract with the owner to grow or care for the poultry or eggs, had in place and was following a biosecurity plan that was in compliance with biosecurity principles approved by the Administrator (within the National Poultry Improvement Plan (NPIP) Program Standards, Standard E pertains to Biosecurity Principles) and has been audited by the Official State Agency to ensure that the biosecurity plan is in compliance at the time of detection of H5/H7 LPAI; or

(2) The flock does not meet the size requirements as described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, regardless of whether the infected or exposed poultry participate in the Plan.

(3) The Administrator is authorized to pay 25 percent of the costs eligible for indemnity and/or compensation, as determined in accordance with § 56.4, of the activities described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section, for flocks that:

(i) Do not meet the conditions described in paragraph (b)(1) or (2) of this section; or

(ii) Are located in a State that does not participate in the diagnostic surveillance program for H5/H7 LPAI, as described in § 146.14 of this chapter, or that does not have an initial State response and containment plan for H5/H7 LPAI that is approved by APHIS under § 56.10, unless such poultry participate in the Plan with another State that does participate in the diagnostic surveillance program for H5/H7 LPAI, as described in § 146.14 of this chapter, and has an initial State response and containment plan for H5/H7 LPAI that is approved by APHIS under § 56.10 surveillance program for H5/H7 LPAI, as described in § 146.14 of this chapter, or that does not have an initial State response and containment plan for H5/H7 LPAI that is approved by APHIS under § 56.10, unless such poultry participate in the Plan with another State that does participate in the diagnostic surveillance program for H5/H7 LPAI, as described in § 146.14 of this chapter, and has an initial State response and containment plan for H5/H7 LPAI that is approved by APHIS under § 56.10.

(c) Other sources of payment. If the recipient of indemnity and/or compensation for any of the activities listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section also receives payment for any of those activities from a State or from other sources, the indemnity and/or compensation provided under this part may be reduced by the total amount of payment received from the State or other sources to the extent that total payments do not exceed 100 percent of total reimbursable indemnity and/or compensation amounts.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control numbers 0579-0007 and 0579-0440) [71 FR 56323, Sept. 26, 2006, as amended at 75 FR 10657, Mar. 9, 2010; 76 FR 15792, Mar. 22, 2011; 76 FR 65935, Oct. 25, 2011; 85 FR 62562, Oct. 5, 2020; 90 FR 46743, Sept. 30, 2025]